Document Type

Thesis

Degree

Master of Arts

Major

Philosophy

Date of Defense

4-14-2026

Graduate Advisor

Eric Wiland

Committee

Andrew Black

Jill Delston

Abstract

Human well-being has been a topic of interest to philosophers at least since the time of Aristotle, and well-being has also been a core concern of social scientists since the birth of the discipline in the late 18th century. Some theories of well-being include economic inequality as a factor, and multiple ways to measure this factor have been developed; as with well-being, there is no single best measure of economic inequality and the choice of which measure to use may be based on both theoretical and practical reasons. I argue that income inequality should always be included as a factor when studying societal well-being in rich countries, because high levels of inequality have been repeatedly shown to have a negative relationship with well-being.

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