Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Major

Nursing

Date of Defense

7-7-2021

Graduate Advisor

Laura Kuensting

Co-Advisor

Louise Miller

Committee

Cathy Koetting

Abstract

Problem

The Department of Public Health (DPH) of a suburban Midwestern county considers surveillance and control of COVID-19 to be sub-optimal, resulting in part from difficulties with completing case and contact interviews.

Methods

To increase the success rate of case investigation, proactive messaging using short message media (SMS) alerts is used in a quality improvement initiative based on the PDSA framework. Participants are sent text message alerts prior to receiving a call from a DPH case investigator. Results are recorded in a statewide database.

Results

Individuals who received text messages prior to receiving a case investigation interview phone call were more likely to complete the interview. In a sample of adults aged 18-50 years, participant age did not have an effect on the likelihood of SMS response. These findings suggest that SMS alerts are effective in improving the case investigation process.

Implications for Practice

Contacting members of the public via SMS alert prior to initiating COVID-19 case investigation phone calls was an effective strategy for increasing case investigation completion rates without significantly adding to operating costs. More broadly, these results herald growing importance of technology in health care communications, and health care providers should become accustomed to an increase in volume and frequency of electronic, out-of-office interactions.

Included in

Nursing Commons

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