Document Type
Article
Abstract
The paper presents the welfare cost of inflation in a banking time economy that models exchange credit through a bank production approach. The estimate of welfare cost uses fundamental parameters of utility and production technologies. It is compared to a cash-only economy, and a [Lucas, Robert Jr. E. 2000. "Inflation and Welfare." Econometrica 68 (2): 247-274.] shopping economy without leisure, as special cases. The paper estimates the welfare cost of a 10% inflation rate instead of zero, for comparison to other estimates, as well as the cost of a 2% inflation rate instead of a zero inflation rate. A zero rate is statutorily specified as the US inflation rate target in the 1978 Employment Act amendments. The paper provides a conservative welfare cost estimate of 2% inflation instead of zero at $33 billion a year. Estimates of the percent of government expenditure that can be financed through a 2% vs. zero inflation rate are also provided.
Publication Date
1-1-2020
Publication Title
B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics
Volume
20
Issue
1
DOI
10.1515/bejm-2018-0059
Recommended Citation
Gillman, Max, "The welfare cost of inflation with banking time" (2020). Department of Economics Faculty Works. 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/bejm-2018-0059
Available at:
https://irl.umsl.edu/econ-faculty/1