Document Type
Article
Abstract
BackgroundBoth major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are characterized by alterations in intrinsic functional connectivity. Here we investigated changes in intrinsic functional connectivity across these disorders as a function of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), an effective treatment in both disorders.Methods53 unmedicated right-handed participants were included in a longitudinal study. Patients were diagnosed with PTSD (n = 18) and MDD (n = 17) with a structured diagnostic interview and treated with 12 sessions of manualized CBT over a 12-week period. Patients received an MRI scan (Siemens 3 T Trio) before and after treatment. Longitudinal functional principal components analysis (LFPCA) was performed on functional connectivity of the bilateral amygdala with the fronto-parietal network. A matched healthy control group (n = 18) was also scanned twice for comparison.ResultsLFPCA identified four eigenimages or principal components (PCs) that contributed significantly to the longitudinal change in connectivity. The second PC differentiated CBT-treated patients from controls in having significantly increased connectivity of the amygdala with the fronto-parietal network following CBT.LimitationsAnalysis of CBT-induced amygdala connectivity changes was restricted to the a priori determined fronto-parietal network. Future studies are needed to determine the generalizability of these findings, given the small and predominantly female sample.ConclusionWe found evidence for the hypothesis that CBT treatment is associated with changes in connectivity between the amygdala and the fronto-parietal network. CBT may work by strengthening connections between the amygdala and brain regions that are involved in cognitive control, potentially providing enhanced top-down control of affective processes that are dysregulated in both MDD and PTSD.
Publication Date
January 2017
Publication Title
NeuroImage: Clinical
Volume
14
First Page
464
Last Page
470
DOI
10.1016/j.nicl.2017.01.030
Recommended Citation
Shou, Haochang; Yang, Zhen; Satterthwaite, Theodore; Cook, Philip; Bruce, Steven; Shinohara, Russell; Rosenberg, Benjamin; and Sheline, Yvette, "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Increases Amygdala Connectivity with the Cognitive Control Network in Both MDD and PTSD" (2017). Psychology Faculty Works. 24.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2017.01.030
Available at:
https://irl.umsl.edu/psychology-faculty/24
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https://irl.umsl.edu/psychology-faculty/24