Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy

Major

Education, Counseling

Date of Defense

4-16-2026

Graduate Advisor

Emily Brown

Committee

Emily Brown

Mary Edwin

Phil Waalkes

Janelle Jones

Abstract

People of African descent living in the U.S. face significant disparities in mental health outcomes and access to care, due to systemic inequities, historical traumatic experience, and limited representation in counseling research. This dissertation addresses a vital and understudied intersection of race, aging, and mental health by exploring family history knowledge as a culturally embedded resource shaping identity, relational meaning-making, and well-being in later life. Using the Biopsychosocial model and Relational-Cultural Theory, two qualitative studies examined the lived experiences of older Black and African American adults. Findings revealed the role of spirituality, intergenerational narratives, and sense of belonging in fostering well-being. Relational images rooted in familial history narratives shaped expectations of care, reciprocity, and belonging. This study advances counseling scholarship by centering strengths-based, culturally grounded understandings of aging for people of African descent. Implications include integrating family history into therapeutic practice, enhancing culturally responsive care, and strengthening counselor training. Future research should further examine relational processes and develop innovative interventions to support well-being in later adulthood.

Available for download on Monday, May 07, 2029

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